Challenges after incarceration and available solutions to fight recidivism.

FELONS UNCHAINED INC
Jan 16, 2023
2 min read

Work and education

Many prisoners have limited education and work experience, which makes it difficult for them to secure employment after they are released. As a result of incarceration, they are viewed negatively by former employers or by individuals within their former professional networks. It is also very difficult for ex-convicts to get an interview with a prospective employer. Many of the challenges facing ex-offenders are systemic and require policy changes and a shift away from the attitude of some that punishment should continue after sentences have been served. Job applications that require applicants to disclose criminal records are a deterrent in the hiring process. Not to mention that race is also a factor, particularly when combined with a history of incarceration.

Family

Studies have shown that prisoners who maintain consistent contact and connection with their families during their sentences have a lower recidivism rate than those who do not. Many factors make it difficult for inmates to keep in touch with their families even if they have a strong support. Visiting procedure, distance from facility, environment not children friendly, scheduling visit and so on. Even a phone call become expensive due to surcharge related to long distance.

(Dis)Connection to society upon release

Expectations for returning to normal life are not always realistic. Life in prison is strictly structured and individuals get accustom to it. The outside, on the other hand, can cause stress and shock especially after a long period of time where, even their old neighborhoods, have drastically changed and their connection no longer exists. Recreate a social network can be extremely difficult. Legal restrictions and parole can also impact life after incarceration.

Actions & Solutions

A growing number of organizations, Government Institutions and Non-profit organizations, contribute to the re-enter in society step by step from day one. Government offers trade classes and educational program while individuals, especially younger ones, are still incarcerated. Private organizations found that the first 24-hours are key to a better new life. The “Ride Home Program” in California, for example, employs ex-offenders to pick up inmates on the day of their release so they can get them home. Others, like Felons Unchained, are offering help after re-entry in society. More important, revisions in policy must occur before, so ex-offenders can have real opportunities that promote success and help to reduce recidivism. Social workers, advocates, politicians, and citizens need to push for the necessary policy-level changes. Reducing recidivism must be a collective effort, public and private, inside and outside the prison system to help achieve survival, a stable livelihood and being able to be self-sufficient.